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9706_s05_ms_2 2005 May-June Accounting 9706 Mark Scheme 2 · Cambridge CAIE AS & A Level

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9706_s05_ms_22005 May-June Accounting 9706 Mark Scheme 2

This is the official Cambridge mark scheme for Accounting (9706) Mark Scheme 2 from the 2005 May-June session. Mark schemes show exactly how each mark is awarded, including acceptable alternative answers, required key terms, and common errors that lose marks. Cambridge mark schemes use notation like "allow," "accept," and "do not credit" to define the boundary between full marks and zero.

Also referenced as: 9706_s05_ms_2 · 9706/2/m/j/05 ms · 9706/2 May/June 2005 ms

Paper 2: Structured Questions This is Paper 2: Structured Questions, worth 90 marks with a duration of 1h 30m. Structured questions requiring financial statement preparation, ledger accounts, ratio analysis, and discursive responses. Must use correct formats and labels.

This mark scheme corresponds to 9706_s05_qp_2. For maximum revision benefit, attempt the question paper under strict exam conditions first, then use this mark scheme to self-assess. Pay attention to the marking notation: "allow" means an alternative is accepted, "do not credit" means a specific phrasing is rejected even if technically correct, and "ORA" (or reverse argument) means the mark can also be earned with the opposite reasoning.

Cambridge mark schemes reward precise language. For Accounting (9706), look for keywords the examiner requires — definitions must include specific terms (e.g., "per unit mass," "resultant"), and calculations must show working even if the final answer is correct. Understanding mark scheme conventions helps you write answers that hit every marking point, not just the general idea.

Same paper, other years

Accounting (9706) Mark Scheme 2 from other exam sessions — practise the same paper across the years, then check each one against its mark scheme.

Examiner Insights — Paper 2: Structured Questions

Based on analysis of 3 official Cambridge documents (2023, 2025)

1

Incorrect or missing labels on ledger account entries

Candidates lost marks for using incorrect contra account names or abbreviations in ledger entries. Each entry must clearly state the name of the other account involved.9706 Paper 2, May/June 2023

How to fix: Every ledger entry needs the full contra account name. If recording a sale on credit, the debit side of the receivables account must say 'Sales' (not 'S' or 'Sal'). Use the exact account name as it appears in the question or chart of accounts. Abbreviations are not accepted.

2

AVCO inventory valuation method poorly understood

Many candidates could not correctly apply the AVCO method, failing to recalculate the weighted average cost after each purchase.9706 Paper 2, May/June 2023

How to fix: AVCO recalculates the average cost per unit after EVERY purchase. Formula: (existing inventory value + new purchase value) / (existing units + new units) = new average cost per unit. Issues of inventory use this new average until the next purchase. Practise with a running balance table showing quantity, total cost, and unit cost after each transaction.

5

Goods for own use adjustment applied in wrong direction

Candidates added goods taken for own use to purchases instead of deducting them. Drawings increase and purchases decrease — the goods leave the business.9706 Paper 2, May/June 2023

How to fix: When the owner takes goods for personal use: DEBIT Drawings (increases), CREDIT Purchases (decreases). This reduces the cost of goods sold because the goods were not sold — they were taken by the owner. The effect on profit is an increase, because cost of sales falls.

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All Accounting (9706) Papers — 2005 May-June

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Accounting Exam Guide: How to Score Higher

Top mistakes, scoring patterns & answer frameworks from 3 official Cambridge documents