0450_s26_ms_12 2026 May-June Business Studies 0450 Mark Scheme 1 Variant 2 · Cambridge CAIE IGCSE

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0450_s26_ms_122026 May-June Business Studies 0450 Mark Scheme 1 Variant 2

This is the official Cambridge mark scheme for Business Studies (0450) Mark Scheme 1 (Variant 2) from the 2026 May-June session. Mark schemes show exactly how each mark is awarded, including acceptable alternative answers, required key terms, and common errors that lose marks. Cambridge mark schemes use notation like "allow," "accept," and "do not credit" to define the boundary between full marks and zero.

Also referenced as: 0450_s26_ms_12 · 0450/12/m/j/26 ms · 0450/12 May/June 2026 ms

Paper 1: Short Answer and Data Response This is Paper 1: Short Answer and Data Response, worth 80 marks with a duration of 1h 30m. 4 questions. Part (a) = define, (b) = identify/state, (c) = explain, (d) = analyse, (e) = evaluate with judgement. 16 application marks available across the paper.

This mark scheme corresponds to 0450_s26_qp_12. For maximum revision benefit, attempt the question paper under strict exam conditions first, then use this mark scheme to self-assess. Pay attention to the marking notation: "allow" means an alternative is accepted, "do not credit" means a specific phrasing is rejected even if technically correct, and "ORA" (or reverse argument) means the mark can also be earned with the opposite reasoning.

Cambridge mark schemes reward precise language. For Business Studies (0450), look for keywords the examiner requires — definitions must include specific terms (e.g., "per unit mass," "resultant"), and calculations must show working even if the final answer is correct. Understanding mark scheme conventions helps you write answers that hit every marking point, not just the general idea.

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Same paper, other years

Business Studies (0450) Mark Scheme 1 (Variant 2) from other exam sessions — practise the same paper across the years, then check each one against its mark scheme.

Examiner Insights — Paper 1: Short Answer and Data Response

Based on analysis of 3 official Cambridge documents (2023, 2025)

1

Evaluation = summary of previous points instead of a decision with reasoning

Evaluation requires candidates to make a supported judgement. A summary of points stated earlier will not achieve evaluation marks.0450 M25

How to fix: Evaluation means making a decision. After presenting both sides, state which option is better and WHY, comparing the strength of arguments. 'Overall, X is more important than Y because...' — never just repeat your earlier points.

2

Missing application marks — reusing the same context reference or using question words as application

Most candidates continue to miss many of the 16 application marks available on this paper.0450 S25

How to fix: Application means using specific details from the case study or scenario: the company name, its products, its size, its market, specific numbers from the data. Using the same context point twice only counts once. The question stem words do not count as application.

3

Mirror arguments only credited once

stating job production has no economies of scale while batch production allows some is classed as a mirror argument so will only be credited once0450 S23

How to fix: A mirror argument says the same thing twice (one positive, one negative). 'X is fast' and 'Y is slow' is ONE argument, not two. Make each point genuinely different — cover cost, quality, flexibility, or time as separate angles.

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Business Studies Exam Guide: How to Score Higher

Top mistakes, scoring patterns & answer frameworks from 3 official Cambridge documents