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IB Group 1 — Studies in Language and Literature

IB English A: Language & Literature 2026

IB English A Language and Literature combines literary analysis with the study of language in context — media, advertising, political rhetoric, and cultural representation. Students analyse both literary and non-literary texts.

HL · 240hSL · 150h

5

Topics

HL & SL

Levels

30%

IA Weight

240h

HL Hours

Past Papers Archive

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Syllabus Topics

Official topic breakdown with approximate teaching hours.

TopicSL HoursHL Hours
Area of Exploration 1: Readers, Writers and Texts (close analysis of language and literary techniques)50h80h
Area of Exploration 2: Time and Space (production/reception context; how time/culture shapes meaning)50h80h
Area of Exploration 3: Intertextuality — Connecting Texts (literary + non-literary text connections)50h80h
SL: 4 works (2 literary + non-literary body); HL: 6 works (4 literary + non-literary body)0h
HL Essay — additional assessed component for HL onlyHL only0h
Total150h240h

Assessment Structure

External Assessment

Paper 1 (SL: one unseen non-literary text, 35%; HL: two unseen texts, 35%). Paper 2 (comparative essay on studied works: SL 35% / HL 25%). HL Essay (language or literary feature, 1,200–1,500 words, 20% HL only). Individual Oral (IO: global issue connecting literary + non-literary text, SL 30% / HL 20%).

Internal Assessment — Individual Oral

HL: 20%SL: 30%

A 15-minute oral (10-min presentation + 5-min Q&A) connecting a global issue across a literary work and a non-literary text. Recorded and externally moderated.

Exam Tips for IB English A: Language & Literature

1

Paper 1: analyse purpose, audience, and context before diving into language techniques

2

Use language analysis vocabulary: rhetorical question, anaphora, dysphemism, hypophora, juxtaposition

3

HL Paper 1: two texts, ~30 min each — practise annotating both in under 15 minutes combined

4

IO: choose a global issue with genuine evidence in both texts — not just a surface-level theme

5

HL Essay: a tight, arguable claim about a specific language feature outperforms a broad thematic survey

Grade Boundaries

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SessionLevelGrade 7Grade 6Grade 5Grade 4Grade 3Grade 2Max
May 2024HL786553402615100
May 2024SL816651362313100

Grade boundaries shown are percentages. Actual boundaries vary by session and are set after grading. Use the score calculator →

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Related IB Subjects

Frequently Asked Questions

What topics are in IB English A: Language & Literature?

IB English A: Language & Literature covers Area of Exploration 1: Readers, Writers and Texts (close analysis of language and literary techniques), Area of Exploration 2: Time and Space (production/reception context; how time/culture shapes meaning), Area of Exploration 3: Intertextuality — Connecting Texts (literary + non-literary text connections), SL: 4 works (2 literary + non-literary body); HL: 6 works (4 literary + non-literary body), HL Essay — additional assessed component for HL only. HL students study additional depth and some HL-only extensions. Total teaching hours: HL 240, SL 150.

How is IB English A: Language & Literature assessed?

Paper 1 (SL: one unseen non-literary text, 35%; HL: two unseen texts, 35%). Paper 2 (comparative essay on studied works: SL 35% / HL 25%). HL Essay (language or literary feature, 1,200–1,500 words, 20% HL only). Individual Oral (IO: global issue connecting literary + non-literary text, SL 30% / HL 20%). The Internal Assessment (Individual Oral) counts for 30% of the final grade at SL and 20% at HL.

What is the IB English A: Language & Literature IA?

The IB English A: Language & Literature IA is the Individual Oral. A 15-minute oral (10-min presentation + 5-min Q&A) connecting a global issue across a literary work and a non-literary text. Recorded and externally moderated. It accounts for 30% of the final grade at SL and 20% at HL.

Should I take IB English A: Language & Literature HL or SL?

Take HL if English A: Language & Literature is relevant to your university course (Media studies, communications, marketing, law, and social sciences applications.), or if you are genuinely strong in the subject. HL adds 90 extra hours of content and deeper examination requirements. SL is suitable if you need the subject for the diploma but it is not your primary focus.