Not reading the question stem carefully
“Candidates should take care to read each question carefully especially where chemical names are very similar such as ethane/ethene or chlorine/chloride.”— Paper 2, May/June 2025
How to fix: Before writing: (1) Underline the command word (state, explain, describe, suggest, deduce). (2) Check for 'other than' — don't repeat what's already given. (3) Check 'element' vs 'compound', 'name' vs 'formula', 'observation' vs 'conclusion'. (4) If the question says 'one reason', give exactly one — extra wrong answers cancel out correct ones.