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9489_s26_ms_42.pdf
This is the official Cambridge mark scheme for History (9489) Mark Scheme 4 (Variant 2) from the 2026 May-June session. Mark schemes show exactly how each mark is awarded, including acceptable alternative answers, required key terms, and common errors that lose marks. Cambridge mark schemes use notation like "allow," "accept," and "do not credit" to define the boundary between full marks and zero.
Also referenced as: 9489_s26_ms_42 · 9489/42/m/j/26 ms · 9489/42 May/June 2026 ms
Paper 4: Depth Study — This is Paper 4: Depth Study, worth 60 marks with a duration of 1h 45m. 30 marks per question (answer two from one section — Europe, USA, or International — for 60 marks total). Requires a focused, analytical essay that directly answers the specific question — not a pre-prepared essay on the general topic.
This mark scheme corresponds to 9489_s26_qp_42. For maximum revision benefit, attempt the question paper under strict exam conditions first, then use this mark scheme to self-assess. Pay attention to the marking notation: "allow" means an alternative is accepted, "do not credit" means a specific phrasing is rejected even if technically correct, and "ORA" (or reverse argument) means the mark can also be earned with the opposite reasoning.
Cambridge mark schemes reward precise language. For History (9489), look for keywords the examiner requires — definitions must include specific terms (e.g., "per unit mass," "resultant"), and calculations must show working even if the final answer is correct. Understanding mark scheme conventions helps you write answers that hit every marking point, not just the general idea.
Every past paper on this site stays free. These are the worked answers and notes our specialists write on top of them.
History (9489) Mark Scheme 4 (Variant 2) from other exam sessions — practise the same paper across the years, then check each one against its mark scheme.
Based on analysis of 3 official Cambridge documents (2023, 2025)
Writing a prepared essay instead of answering the specific question
How to fix: Read the exact wording of the question. A question about 'economic factors' requires analysis of economic factors specifically — not a general essay about the topic that happens to mention economics. Plan your answer around the question's precise focus, and ensure every paragraph directly addresses what is being asked.
History Exam Guide: How to Score Higher
Top mistakes, scoring patterns & answer frameworks from 3 official Cambridge documents
