0470_s26_ms_21 2026 May-June History 0470 Mark Scheme 2 Variant 1 · Cambridge CAIE IGCSE

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0470_s26_ms_212026 May-June History 0470 Mark Scheme 2 Variant 1

This is the official Cambridge mark scheme for History (0470) Mark Scheme 2 (Variant 1) from the 2026 May-June session. Mark schemes show exactly how each mark is awarded, including acceptable alternative answers, required key terms, and common errors that lose marks. Cambridge mark schemes use notation like "allow," "accept," and "do not credit" to define the boundary between full marks and zero.

Also referenced as: 0470_s26_ms_21 · 0470/21/m/j/26 ms · 0470/21 May/June 2026 ms

Paper 2: Source-based This is Paper 2: Source-based, worth 40 marks with a duration of 1h 45m. Source analysis questions. Must evaluate usefulness (not just reliability), compare sources, assess purpose, and judge how far sources support a statement.

This mark scheme corresponds to 0470_s26_qp_21. For maximum revision benefit, attempt the question paper under strict exam conditions first, then use this mark scheme to self-assess. Pay attention to the marking notation: "allow" means an alternative is accepted, "do not credit" means a specific phrasing is rejected even if technically correct, and "ORA" (or reverse argument) means the mark can also be earned with the opposite reasoning.

Cambridge mark schemes reward precise language. For History (0470), look for keywords the examiner requires — definitions must include specific terms (e.g., "per unit mass," "resultant"), and calculations must show working even if the final answer is correct. Understanding mark scheme conventions helps you write answers that hit every marking point, not just the general idea.

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Same paper, other years

History (0470) Mark Scheme 2 (Variant 1) from other exam sessions — practise the same paper across the years, then check each one against its mark scheme.

Examiner Insights — Paper 2: Source-based

Based on analysis of 3 official Cambridge documents (2023, 2025)

4

Using ellipses in quotations that destroy the original meaning

When quoting from a source, it should be written out in full, not abbreviated. When ellipses are used, the quotation often loses its meaning.Paper 2, March 2025

How to fix: Write out any quotation from a source in full. Do not use '...' to skip words — this often changes what the source actually says. If the relevant section is long, paraphrase the context and quote only the key phrase completely.

5

Confusing usefulness with reliability

An unreliable source can still be useful to a historian.Paper 2, March 2025

How to fix: Usefulness and reliability are different concepts. A source can be unreliable (biased, inaccurate) but still USEFUL — for example, a propaganda poster is unreliable as a factual account but useful for understanding what a government wanted people to believe. When asked about usefulness, consider: useful for what purpose? What can a historian learn from it?

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All History (0470) Papers — 2026 May-June

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More History (0470) Past Papers

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History Exam Guide: How to Score Higher

Top mistakes, scoring patterns & answer frameworks from 3 official Cambridge documents