This is the official Cambridge mark scheme for Sociology (2251) Mark Scheme 1 (Variant 2) from the 2026 May-June session. Mark schemes show exactly how each mark is awarded, including acceptable alternative answers, required key terms, and common errors that lose marks. Cambridge mark schemes use notation like "allow," "accept," and "do not credit" to define the boundary between full marks and zero.
Also referenced as: 2251_s26_ms_12 · 2251/12/m/j/26 ms · 2251/12 May/June 2026 ms
Paper 1: Research Methods, Identity and Inequality — This is Paper 1: Research Methods, Identity and Inequality, worth 80 marks with a duration of 2h. Section A: compulsory source-based Question 1 on Research Methods. Section B: choose ONE option — Question 2 on Identity: Self and Society OR Question 3 on Social Stratification and Inequality. Each question runs (a) define / source-extract → (b) state / give examples [2] → (c) explain three ways [6] → (d) explain three reasons [6] → (e) discuss extended response → (f) evaluate extended response. 2025 was the first session of the revised syllabus.
This mark scheme corresponds to 2251_s26_qp_12. For maximum revision benefit, attempt the question paper under strict exam conditions first, then use this mark scheme to self-assess. Pay attention to the marking notation: "allow" means an alternative is accepted, "do not credit" means a specific phrasing is rejected even if technically correct, and "ORA" (or reverse argument) means the mark can also be earned with the opposite reasoning.
Cambridge mark schemes reward precise language. For Sociology (2251), look for keywords the examiner requires — definitions must include specific terms (e.g., "per unit mass," "resultant"), and calculations must show working even if the final answer is correct. Understanding mark scheme conventions helps you write answers that hit every marking point, not just the general idea.
