2251_s26_qp_22 2026 May-June Sociology 2251 Question Paper 2 Variant 2 · Cambridge CAIE O Level

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2251_s26_qp_222026 May-June Sociology 2251 Question Paper 2 Variant 2

This is the official Cambridge O Level Sociology (2251) Question Paper 2 (Variant 2) from the 2026 May-June examination session. This question paper was sat by Cambridge students worldwide in 2026 and is published by Cambridge Assessment International Education (CAIE). Use it for timed practice under exam conditions to build familiarity with the question format, mark allocation, and time pressure.

Also referenced as: 2251_s26_qp_22 · 2251/22/m/j/26 qp · 2251/22 May/June 2026 qp

Paper 2: Family, Education and Crime This is Paper 2: Family, Education and Crime, worth 80 marks with a duration of 1h 45m. Choose any two of Question 1 (Family), Question 2 (Education) and Question 3 (Crime, deviance and social control). Each question runs (a) define the term [2 marks each, two sub-parts] → (b) give two examples / state two features [2] → (c) describe three ways [6] → (d) explain three limitations / reasons [6] → (e) discuss [extended] → (f) evaluate [extended]. The Media option was REMOVED in the revised 2025 syllabus; the paper now has three topics rather than four, and total marks rose from 70 to 80.

To self-assess your performance, use this question paper alongside the corresponding mark scheme (2251_s26_ms_22). Attempt the entire paper under timed conditions before opening the mark scheme — this trains both your subject knowledge and exam technique. Mark each question and record whether marks were lost due to knowledge gaps, method errors, or careless mistakes.

The most effective way to use this Sociology question paper is to simulate real exam conditions: set a timer for the full duration, work without notes, and write your answers on separate paper. After finishing, mark yourself using the official mark scheme — do not check answers during the paper. This builds exam stamina and reveals your genuine readiness. Repeat this process across 3–5 sessions to identify recurring weak topics in Sociology (2251).

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Same paper, other years

Sociology (2251) Question Paper 2 (Variant 2) from other exam sessions — practise the same paper across the years, then check each one against its mark scheme.

Examiner Insights — Paper 2: Family, Education and Crime

Based on analysis of 4 official Cambridge documents (2023, 2024, 2025)

1

Writing common-sense answers instead of using sociological concepts and theories

Some candidates could only score lower marks as their answers tended to be based on common sense rather than Sociology.2251 Paper 2, May/June 2023

How to fix: Every paragraph in (c), (d), and (e) answers must contain at least one sociological term, concept, theory, or study. Replace vague phrases like 'people are treated differently' with specific concepts like 'labelling theory,' 'patriarchy,' 'cultural deprivation,' or 'institutional racism.' Name at least one sociologist or study per extended answer (e.g. Oakley, Becker, Cohen).

2

Definitions giving only one element instead of the required two

Candidates should answer part (a) of Questions 2 and 3 in a clear and concise manner, presenting two core elements to provide a comprehensive definition and avoid repeating the word from the question as part of their answer.2251 Paper 1, May/June 2023

How to fix: Part (a) is worth 2 marks so always give two distinct elements. Template: '[Term] is [element 1] + [element 2 or example].' For instance, 'A custom is an accepted practice or tradition in a society that is passed down over time.' Never repeat the question word in your definition. If stuck for a second element, add a concrete example.

4

Writing list-like answers without developing points into full paragraphs

Many candidates do not write in paragraphs, making it difficult to differentiate between points. It would be beneficial for candidates to write in paragraph form, particularly in the banded Questions – (c), (d) and (e).2251 Paper 2, May/June 2023

How to fix: Use the PEE structure for each paragraph: Point (make a clear sociological claim), Evidence (support with a concept, theory, study, or example), Explanation (explain how the evidence supports the point). Each paragraph should be 3-5 sentences. For a 15-mark essay, aim for 3 developed 'for' paragraphs and 3 developed 'against' paragraphs plus a conclusion.

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Sociology Exam Guide: How to Score Higher

Top mistakes, scoring patterns & answer frameworks from 4 official Cambridge documents