Portuguese a Language and Literature Past Papers 2026
Browse all available Portuguese a Language and Literature sessions from 2013-2025. This archive currently includes 72 official papers and 0 donated papers.
21
Sessions
72
Papers
72
Official
2013-2025
Years
November 2025
Latest Session
21
Sessions
2013–2025
32
Question Papers
5
Markschemes
16% coverage
Components: 2 papers.
November 2025
Latest Session
21
Sessions
2013–2025
32
Question Papers
5
Markschemes
16% coverage
Components: 2 papers.
Yearly Exam Sessions
About IB Portuguese a Language and Literature
IB Portuguese a Language and Literature is a Group 1 Studies in Language and Literature subject offered to students whose first language or heritage language is Portuguese. Portuguese is spoken by approximately 260 million in Portugal, Brazil, Angola, Mozambique, Cape Verde, and nine other countries as an official language. Portuguese is the only language other than English to have produced major literary traditions on multiple continents. From the medieval lyric poetry, through Camões' epic Os Lusíadas, to the Brazilian modernism of the 20th century and the celebrated Lusophone African literatures, Portuguese is a richly diverse literary language. Students who sit this course bring a deep cultural connection to the language, and examiners expect engagement with the literary and cultural context of Portuguese-language texts.
The IB Portuguese a Language and Literature curriculum requires students to study a range of texts — poetry, prose, and drama — drawn from the Portuguese literary tradition. Distinguished voices such as Luís de Camões, Fernando Pessoa, José Saramago (Nobel laureate) are representative of the kinds of authors and works that may be studied. Past papers for this subject include Paper 1 (textual commentary) and Paper 2 (comparative literary essay).
Exam Format
Paper 1 (SL: 1 hr 15 min / HL: 2 hr 15 min)
Guided textual analysis of an unseen extract. SL students receive a guiding question; HL students analyse without a guiding question and must independently identify literary devices and their effects.
Paper 2 (SL/HL: 1 hr 45 min)
Comparative literary essay on two works studied in class. Students choose one question from four options. Requires a structured argument with textual evidence.
SL vs HL
SL students analyse a single unseen text in Paper 1 with a guiding question. HL students are given two texts and must choose one to analyse without guidance, demonstrating greater independence. HL students also submit a Higher Level Essay (HLE) as part of Internal Assessment, giving them an additional extended writing opportunity.
Study Tips for IB Portuguese a Language and Literature
- ✓Always identify the text type, genre, and cultural context before beginning your analysis.
- ✓Use precise literary terminology — diction, imagery, tone, syntax, structure, and narrative voice all attract marks.
- ✓In Paper 2, compare both texts throughout the essay; never discuss one text then the other in separate halves.
- ✓Quote directly and briefly from the text — long quotations with no comment waste exam time.
- ✓Plan your Paper 2 essay before writing: a clear thesis and paragraph structure improves coherence significantly.
- ✓For HL, practise unseen analysis with no guiding question to build the analytical independence the exam demands.
- ✓Develop a strong knowledge of Portuguese literary history and at least 2–3 major authors so contextual references strengthen your analysis.
Questions, answered.
IB Portuguese a Language and Literature is a Group 1 subject in the IB Diploma Programme. It is designed for students whose first or strongest language is Portuguese. The course develops skills in literary analysis and critical thinking through the study of texts from the Portuguese literary tradition.
A Literature focuses exclusively on literary texts. A Language and Literature also includes non-literary texts such as media, advertising, and public discourse. Both are Group 1 subjects.
Yes. Our archive includes question papers and mark schemes for available sessions. Mark schemes for A Literature subjects include commentary assessment criteria and essay marking notes.
The Internal Assessment is an Individual Oral (15 minutes) in which students present an analysis of an extract from a literary work and connect it to a global issue. HL students also submit a Higher Level Essay.
Schools choose their own texts from Portuguese-language literature. Well-known authors from this tradition include Luís de Camões, Fernando Pessoa, José Saramago (Nobel laureate). The IB requires that at least one work is studied in translation from another language tradition.